Studies & Surveys

Fish Habitat & Deep-Water Oxygen Study, Fall 2020

Picture of Mark Tonello, Fisheries Management Biologist, Michigan DNR

Mark Tonello, Fisheries Management Biologist, Michigan DNR

Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Picture of Mark Tonello, Fisheries Management Biologist, Michigan DNR

Mark Tonello, Fisheries Management Biologist, Michigan DNR

Michigan Department of Natural Resources

HLPOA hosts the MDNR report by Mark Tonello assessing fish habitat, temperature stratification, and dissolved oxygen levels in Higgins Lake.

In his evaluation, Tonello found that Higgins Lake continues to support cold-water fish species such as lake trout, with dissolved oxygen levels in deep water generally sufficient to sustain the fishery. However, the study also noted that during summer stratification the band of water that is both cold and oxygen-rich can narrow, reducing the amount of optimal habitat available to deep-water fish. While suitable habitat remains present, this “habitat compression” highlights the importance of continued monitoring to ensure that dissolved oxygen levels do not decline further over time.

This nuance is important: the lake remains a high-quality cold-water system, but even subtle reductions in deep-water oxygen can limit habitat and place stress on sensitive species during peak summer conditions.

Why is this important

Higgins Lake is known for its deep, cold waters — conditions that support cold-water fish species such as lake trout. But cold water alone is not enough. Fish also require adequate dissolved oxygen, particularly in deeper zones during summer stratification.

Evaluates Deep-Water Habitat

Cold-water fish depend on deep, oxygen-rich water. Monitoring
oxygen levels ensures these habitats remain viable.

Tracks Long-Term Water Quality

Dissolved oxygen is a key indicator of overall lake health. Changes
in oxygen levels can reflect nutrient shifts, biological activity,
or environmental stressors.

Identifies Early Warning Signs

Narrowing deep-water oxygen zones can serve as an early indicator
of environmental stress, even before fish populations decline.

Supports Sustainable Management

The report provides baseline data that helps guide long-term monitoring and informed stewardship decisions.

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